How to Use a Fire Extinguisher Safely (PASS Method Explained)

Fire extinguishers are designed for small, controllable fires — not major incidents.

Employees should only attempt to use an extinguisher if trained and it is safe to do so.

The PASS Method

PASS stands for:

• Pull the pin
• Aim at the base of the fire
• Squeeze the handle
• Sweep from side to side

Important Safety Points

• Always keep an exit route behind you
• Never turn your back on a fire
• Do not use the wrong extinguisher type
• Evacuate if the fire grows

Fire Risk Assessment Link

Fire extinguisher provision and training should be identified within the fire risk assessment.

The Bottom Line

Fire extinguishers are a last-line control — prevention and early evacuation are always the priority.