The Fire Triangle Explained: Heat, Fuel and Oxygen

The fire triangle explains the three elements needed for a fire to start:

  • Heat
  • Fuel
  • Oxygen

Removing just one of these elements will prevent a fire from starting or continuing.

Heat Sources

Heat sources can include:

  • Welding and hot work
  • Electrical equipment
  • Friction or sparks
  • Open flames

Fuel Sources

Fuel may include:

  • Paper and packaging
  • Flammable liquids
  • Gases
  • Waste materials

Oxygen Sources

Oxygen is present in the air but may be increased by:

  • Ventilation systems
  • Oxygen cylinders

Why the Fire Triangle Matters

Understanding the fire triangle helps employers:

  • Identify fire hazards
  • Control ignition sources
  • Manage combustible materials

The Bottom Line

Fire prevention starts with understanding how fires begin.

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