Falls Risk Assessment: What to Check and How to Reduce Risks (UK Guide)

Falls are one of the most common causes of workplace injuries in the UK. A falls risk assessment helps employers identify where falls might occur and put effective controls in place.

Where Falls Happen

Typical hazards include:

  • Slippery or uneven floors
  • Poor lighting
  • Steps and staircases
  • Working near edges or drop-offs
  • Cluttered walkways
  • Weather-affected outdoor areas

How to Assess the Risks

A good falls risk assessment should:

  1. Identify slip, trip and fall hazards
  2. Consider who may be harmed
  3. Evaluate controls (e.g., signage, cleaning, footwear, maintenance)
  4. Record findings
  5. Review regularly

When Employers Must Take Action

Controls may include:

  • Anti-slip flooring
  • Guard rails or barriers
  • Good housekeeping
  • Suitable PPE
  • Clear walkways
  • Adequate lighting

Using a structured risk assessment document can help employers record findings clearly and apply appropriate controls across the workplace.

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